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单词 existentialism
释义

existentialism /egzɪ'stenʃ(ə)lɪz(ə)m//ˌɛɡzɪ'stɛnʃəlɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 存在主义
形容词: existentialist
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • existential adj. 有关存在的;存在判断的
  • existentialist n. 存在主义者 adj. 存在主义的
  • experimentalism n. 实验论;经验主义

网络短语:
existentialism ' 存在主义
French existentialism 法国存在主义
Japanese existentialism 日本存在主义
atheistic existentialism 无神论存在主义
ecological existentialism 生态存在论
Existentialism literature 存在主义文学
existentialism form 生存论形态
existentialism theme 存在主义主题
existentialism basis 生存论基础
theism existentialism 神学存在主义
英语例句库
  1. With existentialism, this paper tries to reappraise the main characters' personality value in The Scarlet Letter.
    摘要本文以存在主义理论来解读《红字》,对其中主要人物进行新的解读。

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原声例句
BBC Ideas 精选(双语)

At its heart then, existentialism is not really all about meaninglessness.

因此,存在主义的核心并不完全是在讨论无意义。

BBC Ideas 精选(双语)

Sartre argued that the fundamental principle of existentialism is that " existence precedes essence" .

萨特认为,存在主义的基本原则是“存在先于本质”。

历年英语专业四级阅读真题

Anyway, I was ready to impress with my profound knowledge of post-structuralism and existentialism.

总之,我已经准备好用我对后结构主义和存在主义的深刻知识来打动他们。

华尔街日报

Existentialism exists as a refusal of the notion of our lives having some predetermined reasoning.

存在主义作为一种拒绝生命概念的思想,认为一些事情是命中注定的。

奇思妙想物语

After World War Two, the concept of existentialism became much more widespread.

在二战之后,存在主义的概念开始盛行。

奇思妙想物语

Kierkegaard was a well-known and respected philosopher, often referred to as the father of existentialism.

克尔凯郭尔是一位著名的、受人尊敬的哲学家,经常被称为存在主义之父。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Just as she'd created the foundations of existentialism, she'd now redefine the limits of gender.

正如她曾创造了存在主义的基石,现在她要重新定义性别的边界。

奇思妙想物语

Existentialism is the idea that we are born without a purpose and that we are left to define our own.

存在主义认为,我们的诞生没有注定意义,我们需要自己去定义自己。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

In the years following WWII, these ideas would converge into the school of thought most closely associated with their work: existentialism.

在接下来的二战期间,这些想法融合成为与他们的作品关系最密切的思想流派:存在主义

TED-Ed(视频版)

Many of Camus' contemporaries were exploring similar questions under the banner of a new philosophy called existentialism.

许多与加缪同时代的人都在一种名为存在主义的新哲学的旗帜下探索类似的问题。

中文百科

存在主义

存在主义的代表人物,从左至右,从上至下:克尔凯郭尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、尼采、萨特
El filósofo danés Søren Kierkegaard cuya influencia fue primordial para el desarrollo del existencialismo
French philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir
French-Algerian philosopher, novelist, and playwright Albert Camus

存在主义英语:Existentialism),是一个哲学的非理性主义思潮,它认为人存在的意义是无法经由理性思考而得到答案的,以强调个人、独立自主和主观经验。尼采和祁克果可被看作其先驱。在20世纪中它流传非常广泛,其哲学思想还延续到了60年代兴起的人本主义。雅斯贝尔斯和海德格尔、保罗·萨特和作家加缪是其代表人物。

其最突出的命题是:世界没有终极的目标;人们发现自己处于一个隐隐约约而有敌意的世界中;人们选择而且无法避免选择他们的品格、目标和观点;不选择就是一种选择,即是选择了「不选择」;世界和我们的处境的真相最清楚地反映在茫然的心理不安或恐惧的瞬间。

英语百科

Existentialism 存在主义

From left to right, top to bottom: Kierkegaard, Dostoyevsky, Nietzsche, Sartre
French philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir
French-Algerian philosopher, novelist, and playwright Albert Camus
El filósofo danés Søren Kierkegaard cuya influencia fue primordial para el desarrollo del existencialismo

Existentialism (/ɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/) is a term applied to the work of certain late-19th- and 20th-century European philosophers who, despite profound doctrinal differences, shared the belief that philosophical thinking begins with the human subject—not merely the thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, living human individual. While the supreme value of existentialist thought is commonly acknowledged to be freedom, its primary virtue is authenticity. In the view of the existentialist, the individual's starting point is characterized by what has been called "the existential attitude", or a sense of disorientation and confusion in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world. Many existentialists have also regarded traditional systematic or academic philosophies, in both style and content, as too abstract and remote from concrete human experience.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

联想词
existential有关存在的;metaphysics形而上学,玄学;philosophical哲学的;atheism不信神,无神论;philosophy哲学;metaphysical形而上学的,纯粹哲学的,超自然的;postmodern后现代主义的;Nietzsche尼采;mysticism神秘主义;modernism现代主义;materialism唯物主义;
英英词典
existentialism n.
  1. (philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves

  2. synonymous: existential philosophy, existentialist philosophy
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更新时间:2025/6/21 20:34:28