Lower courts have rejected Trump's novel claims that former presidents have absolute immunity for actions falling within their official job duties.

下级法院驳回了特朗普新颖的说法，即前总统在其官方工作职责范围内的行为拥有绝对豁免权。

This complete understanding of viruses could pave the way to absolute immunity against those viruses.

对病毒的全面了解可以为对抗病毒的绝对免疫铺平道路。