Helepolis 破城者 (攻城塔)
Helepolis (Greek:ἑλέπολις, English: "Taker of Cities") is the Greek name for a movable siege tower. The most famous one was the siege engine invented by Polyidus of Thessaly and improved by Demetrius I of Macedon and Epimachus of Athens for the unsuccessful Siege of Rhodes (305 BC), based on an earlier design used against Salamis (306 BC). It was neither the first nor the largest helepolis. According to W. Murray, the earliest helepolis was constructed by Polyadis for Philip II of Macedon in 340 BC for the siege of Perinthus. The largest recorded helepolis was used by the same Demetrius in the siege of Salamis in Cyprus in 306 BC. The name was derived from "ελείν πόλεις", meaning taking or capturing cities. Descriptions of it were written by Diodorus Siculus, Vitruvius, Plutarch, and in the Athenaeus Mechanicus.