邻苯二甲酸氢钾，又叫酞酸氢钾，是一种有机芳香酸邻苯二甲酸的酸式盐，分子中含有一个苯环，酸根所有的原子共平面。其水溶液呈酸性。在295－300℃分解。

由于其容易用重结晶法得到纯品，不含结晶水，不吸潮，容易保存，当量大，常用于氢氧化钠标准溶液的标定。也可用于高氯酸的乙酸溶液的标定（使用甲基紫作指示剂）。

邻苯二甲酸氢钾溶液也是常用的标准缓冲溶液之一。0.05 mol/kg邻苯二甲酸氢钾溶液在25℃时的pH为4.01。

Potassium hydrogen phthalate, often called simply KHP, is an acidic salt compound. It forms white powder, colorless crystals, a colorless solution, and an ionic solid that is the monopotassium salt of phthalic acid. KHP is slightly acidic, and it is often used as a primary standard for acid-base titrations because it is solid and air-stable, making it easy to weigh accurately. It is not hygroscopic. It is also used as a primary standard for calibrating pH meters because, besides the properties just mentioned, its pH in solution is very stable.