施密特数（Schmidt number）是一个无量纲量，定义为运动黏滞系数和分子扩散系数的比值，用来描述同时有动量扩散及质量扩散的流体。施密特数的命名是为了纪念德国工程师 Ernst Heinrich Wilhelm Schmidt (1892-1975)。

施密特数定义为

其中

施密特数与动量传输和质量传输的相对速率有关。

Schmidt number (Sc) is a dimensionless number defined as the ratio of momentum diffusivity (viscosity) and mass diffusivity, and is used to characterize fluid flows in which there are simultaneous momentum and mass diffusion convection processes. It was named after the German engineer Ernst Heinrich Wilhelm Schmidt (1892-1975).