巴拉克宰王朝为普什图人创建的王朝。该王朝于19世纪－20世纪初统治今阿富汗全境，甚至今巴基斯坦部分地区。该王朝由多斯特·穆罕默德·汗于1818年延续杜兰尼王朝之后所创建。而该王朝一直存在至1973年穆罕默德·查希尔·沙阿遭到罢黜为止。

Bārakzai (Pashto:بارکزی‎, bārakzay, plur. bārakzī) is the name of a Pashtun tribe from present-day , Kandahar ,Afghanistan. '"Barakzai" is a common name among the Pashtuns and it means "son of Barak" in Pashto. There are seven distinct Pashtun tribes named Barakzai, with the Zirak branch of the Durrani tribe being the most important and largest tribe with over 4 million people.